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GPU SELECTION / AI INFRASTRUCTURE

Choose a GPU by workload, not model name alone.

Compare manufacturer-published specifications for exact product variants. This guide is a technical reference, not an inventory, price list or guarantee of availability. Confirm the server, driver, software, cooling and support configuration before procurement.

PUBLISHED GPU RECORDS

Manufacturer source and verification date

Each record links to the cited manufacturer page. Specifications can differ between PCIe, SXM, server and board variants.

Published GPU reference records
AcceleratorArchitectureMemoryBandwidthPowerReviewedSources
NVIDIA
A100 SXM 80GB
Ampere80 GB HBM2e2,039 GB/s400 W standard configuration2026-10-17Manufacturer page
Record details
NVIDIA
H100 SXM 80GB
Hopper80 GB HBM33.35 TB/sUp to 700 W (configurable)2026-10-17Manufacturer page
Record details
NVIDIA
L40S 48GB
Ada Lovelace48 GB GDDR6 ECC864 GB/s350 W2026-10-17Manufacturer page
Record details
AMD
Instinct MI300X OAM
CDNA 3192 GB HBM35.3 TB/s750 W typical board power2026-10-17Manufacturer page
Record details
NVIDIA
L4 24GB
Ada Lovelace24 GB GDDR6300 GB/s72 W TDP2026-10-17Manufacturer page
Record details
NVIDIA
RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Server Edition
Blackwell96 GB GDDR7 ECC1,597 GB/sUp to 600 W (configurable)2026-10-17Manufacturer page
Record details

NVIDIA / Ampere

A100 SXM 80GB

SXM4 A100 80GB variant. Server-board and thermal configuration affect system-level requirements.

Memory
80 GB HBM2e
Bandwidth
2,039 GB/s
Power
400 W standard configuration
Reviewed 2026-10-17

Manufacturer documentation

NVIDIA / Hopper

H100 SXM 80GB

H100 SXM 80GB variant. Confirm the supported server platform, power envelope and cooling design.

Memory
80 GB HBM3
Bandwidth
3.35 TB/s
Power
Up to 700 W (configurable)
Reviewed 2026-10-17

Manufacturer documentation

NVIDIA / Ada Lovelace

L40S 48GB

L40S PCIe accelerator. Confirm chassis airflow, power and workload compatibility.

Memory
48 GB GDDR6 ECC
Bandwidth
864 GB/s
Power
350 W
Reviewed 2026-10-17

Manufacturer documentation

AMD / CDNA 3

Instinct MI300X OAM

MI300X OAM accelerator. Validate the complete platform and ROCm software compatibility.

Memory
192 GB HBM3
Bandwidth
5.3 TB/s
Power
750 W typical board power
Reviewed 2026-10-17

Manufacturer documentation

NVIDIA / Ada Lovelace

L4 24GB

Low-profile single-slot accelerator for video, AI and graphics workloads. Verify supported server airflow and software versions.

Memory
24 GB GDDR6
Bandwidth
300 GB/s
Power
72 W TDP
Reviewed 2026-10-17

Manufacturer documentation

Specifications are transcribed from the linked manufacturer sources and reviewed on the date shown. Check the exact SKU, system certification, software compatibility, operating requirements, thermals and power before using these values in a BOM.

WORKLOAD SELECTION

Decide what to benchmark

Video inference and analytics

Confirm codecs, resolution, frame rate, streams per server and the combined decode, model and encode pipeline. Compare throughput and watts per stream on the exact system.

LLM inference

Check model format, usable VRAM, context length, KV cache, concurrent requests, first-token latency and token throughput. Weight memory alone is not a fit guarantee.

Training and fine-tuning

Review model strategy, memory, multi-GPU interconnect, storage/checkpoint traffic, framework support and collective performance on the target node.

Scientific computing

Check the solver's supported GPU, precision requirements, MPI/runtime, memory per case, vendor validation guidance and scaling behavior.

Workstation and visual computing

Match the exact workstation/server edition to application certification, display/render requirements, cooling, slot, power and driver needs.

Sharing and isolation

Separate software-level sharing, queues and container limits from hardware-backed GPU partitioning. Verify the feature on the selected SKU.

VIDEO WORKLOADS

Codec engines and AI compute are different parts of the pipeline.

No one GPU is best for every video task. Test codec support, input mix, model size, stream count, latency and encode/decode concurrency together.

Selected NVIDIA video accelerator references
ModelManufacturer-listed video featuresPlanning checksOfficial source
L424 GB memory, 72 W TDP, 2 NVENC and 4 NVDEC engines.Low-profile single-slot form factor; validate codec, stream count, server airflow, model memory and end-to-end latency.NVIDIA L4 specifications
L40S48 GB GDDR6 ECC, 864 GB/s, 350 W, 3 NVENC and 3 NVDEC; AV1 encode/decode support. No MIG or NVLink for this model.Passive dual-slot card; confirm host airflow, power, video pipeline and required GPU sharing behavior.NVIDIA L40S specifications
RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Server Edition96 GB GDDR7 ECC, 1,597 GB/s, up to 600 W configurable; 9th-generation NVENC and 6th-generation NVDEC.Confirm exact air or liquid-cooled system design, codec profile, thermals, power and runtime support.NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Server Edition

Engine counts and capabilities are manufacturer specifications; actual pipeline throughput depends on codecs, presets, resolution, model and server configuration.

LLM WEIGHT MEMORY ESTIMATE

A quick estimate before runtime overhead.

Approximate parameter weight memory = parameter count × bytes per parameter. The values below use decimal GB and assume one stored value per parameter.

Approximate model weights only, in decimal GB
Parameter countFP32 (4 bytes)FP16 / BF16 (2 bytes)INT8 (1 byte)INT4 (0.5 byte)
7 billion28 GB14 GB7 GB3.5 GB
70 billion280 GB140 GB70 GB35 GB

This estimate excludes KV cache, activations, framework/runtime buffers, quantization scales and metadata, fragmentation, reserved memory and other processes. Quantized formats do not always use exactly the nominal bit count. A model fitting by weight size alone does not guarantee startup, target context length, concurrency or performance.

For NVIDIA NIM profiles, the model profile guidance explains the relevant runtime memory considerations. Review its current release alongside the chosen model.

PLAN A VALIDATED CONFIGURATION

Share the model, pipeline and server constraints.

Include model/version, format, context, concurrency, codecs, software versions, power/cooling and target performance. Unknowns can be marked for evaluation.

Open the cluster planner